MMR II (Live Attenuated Measles, Mumps and Rubella Virus)

The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is a crucial tool in preventing three serious diseases. Here's what you need to know:

1. What Does MMR Vaccine Protect Against?
- Measles: A highly contagious viral illness causing fever, rash, and potential complications like pneumonia and encephalitis.
- Mumps: A viral infection leading to swollen salivary glands, fever, and sometimes complications like meningitis or orchitis (swollen testicles).
- Rubella (German Measles): A mild viral illness, but dangerous during pregnancy due to risk of birth defects.

2. Vaccination Schedule:
- Children: Two doses of MMR vaccine are recommended:
- First dose at 12 to 15 months of age.
- Second dose at 4 to 6 years of age.
- Teens and Adults: Ensure they are up to date on MMR vaccination.

3. Types of MMR Vaccines:
- M-M-R II and PRIORIX are available in the United States.
- MMRV Vaccine: Protects against measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (chickenpox) in children aged 12 months to 12 years.

Remember, MMR vaccination is safe and essential for individual and community health. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.